LAW OF THE SEA UNITES PH, MALAYSIA

MANILA, Philippines — The Philippines and Malaysia have renewed their commitment to international law and a rules-based order as the two countries discussed maritime concerns during the 9th Philippines-Malaysia Joint Commission Meeting in Manila on August 18, 2026. Foreign Affairs Secretary Ma. Theresa Lazaro and Malaysian Foreign Minister Mohamad Hasan emphasized the importance of respecting the rights and maritime entitlements of coastal states.

The two officials also discussed concerns over actions that could infringe on maritime rights. Lazaro stressed the need for self-restraint and adherence to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). Neither minister specifically named a country in their remarks, but the discussion comes amid continuing tensions and overlapping claims in the South China Sea and West Philippine Sea.

Manila and Kuala Lumpur also welcomed progress in the ASEAN-China negotiations for a Code of Conduct in the South China Sea. The Philippines said it wants the talks to maintain momentum and move forward on remaining sensitive issues, while Malaysia continues to play a coordinating role in the negotiations.

The meeting went beyond maritime concerns, with both sides agreeing to strengthen cooperation in defense, security, law enforcement, migrant-worker protection, trade, digital technology, artificial intelligence, food security and energy. Malaysia also reaffirmed its support for the Mindanao peace process and offered to share expertise in the halal economy and Islamic finance with the Bangsamoro region.

Economic ties were another major focus. Malaysia is looking to increase bilateral trade with the Philippines to US$10 billion within the next two years, after trade reached US$8.22 billion in 2025. The renewed engagement reflects efforts by the two neighboring countries to work together on economic growth, regional stability and shared maritime concerns while using diplomacy and international law as key guides.